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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Youth at risk in Latin America and the Caribbean</title>
    <subTitle>understanding the causes, realizing the potential</subTitle>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Cunningham, Wendy V.</namePart>
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  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>ebrary, Inc</namePart>
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    <place>
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    <publisher>World Bank</publisher>
    <dateIssued>c2008</dateIssued>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2008</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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    <form authority="marcform">electronic</form>
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    <extent>xv, 307 p. : ill.</extent>
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  <tableOfContents>Why do young people deserve special attention? -- Key messages -- Designing effective interventions -- Policy conclusions -- Introduction -- The motivation for the study -- Definitions, data, and methodologies -- The organization of the report -- Laying the groundwork -- Motivations for focusing on at-risk youth -- The youth cohort, particularly those considered at-risk, is growing -- The costs of not investing in at-risk youth is very high for young people, their families, and society -- A conceptual framework and its application for policymaking -- The conceptual framework and definitions -- Moving from the conceptual framework to policy -- Identifying at-risk youth for better programming and targeting -- A characterization of at-risk youth -- Using the risk typology for targeting prevention programs -- Using the risk typology for targeting for second chances -- Conclusions -- Informing policy by understanding of the trends and causes of risky behavior in LAC -- Understanding the nature and the magnitude of risky behavior -- Leaving school without learning -- Difficult integration into the labor market : joblessness and job turnover -- Risky sexual behavior -- Crime and violence -- Substance use -- Identifying the factors that put youth at risk -- Why do young people engage in risky behavior -- Key factors correlated with risky behaviors -- Cumulative effect of factors -- Conclusions -- Helping young people to make good choices : programming, policy, and implementation -- Principles for building an effective portfolio for youth at risk -- Investing in at-risk youth leads to lower demands on the public purse in the future -- Preventing risky behavior begins at birth -- At-risk youth need second chances -- Effective targeting is the key to results -- The most effective portfolio will prioritize policies and programs that affect multiple risks -- Include only effective policies in the portfolio -- Prioritizing what works -- Core policies : strategies that work and are recommended for implementation -- Nine promising approaches that ought to work and should be tried, accompanied by careful impact evaluation -- General policies with a surprisingly strong effect on youth at risk -- Moving from a wish list to action -- Improving the portfolio for at-risk youth in a budget-constrained environment : reallocate resources away from ineffective programs toward recommended programs -- Improving the portfolio for at-risk youth in a budget-constrained environment : collecting, analyzing, and using data -- Assign and coordinate institutional responsibilities based on comparative advantages -- Investing in youth in LAC : key messages and conclusions -- Key messages -- Defining an effective portfolio of policies and programs -- Moving forward -- Appendix A : Population in LAC by age and sex -- Appendix B : Methodology for estimating the cost of negative youth behavior -- Appendix C : Methodology for devising the typology of at-risk youth -- Appendix D : Measuring youth outcomes -- Appendix E : Estimated taxpayer costs and crime-reduction benefits of 16 crime prevention programs -- Appendix F : Sources of information for evaluated programs.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Wendy Cunningham ... [et al.].</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (p. 277-296) and index.</note>
  <note>Electronic reproduction. Palo Alto, Calif. : ebrary, 2013. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries.</note>
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    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">cl-----</geographicCode>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Youth with social disabilities</topic>
    <geographic>Latin America</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Youth with social disabilities</topic>
    <topic>Services for</topic>
    <geographic>Latin America</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Youth with social disabilities</topic>
    <geographic>Caribbean Area</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Youth with social disabilities</topic>
    <topic>Services for</topic>
    <geographic>Caribbean Area</geographic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">HV1441.L38 Y68 2008eb</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc" edition="22">362.74098</classification>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)</title>
      <partName>Human development</partName>
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