<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
  <titleInfo>
    <title>Forging urban solidarities</title>
    <subTitle>Ottoman Aleppo, 1640-1700</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Wilkins, Charles L.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>ebrary, Inc</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="local">Electronic books.</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">ne</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Leiden [Netherlands]</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Boston</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Brill</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2010</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">electronic</form>
    <form authority="gmd">electronic resource</form>
    <extent>xvi, 323 p.</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <tableOfContents>pt. 1. Extraordinary taxes ('avariz) and local administration -- The 'avariz tax regime and the conduct of tax surveys -- The mechanics of local tax administration : land use, personal liability, and apportionment -- The responsibilities and compensation of quarter tax officials -- A fiscal demography of Aleppo -- Urban responses to the Imposition of extraordinary taxes -- The frequency and level of extraordinary tax levies -- Popular strategies for tax relief : tax exemption -- Other individual strategies for tax relief -- Collective action and mutual assistance -- Residential quarters and the question of "positive loyalties" -- pt. 2. Military units : elements of solidarity and division -- Survey of military cadres -- Residence patterns -- Compensation of troops -- Ocaklik and the guards of the Kars Citadel : soldiers, market regulation, and moneylending -- Mobilization and unit solidarity -- The career of 'Ali b. Shabib (d. ca. 1678) -- The episode of 'Ali Agha b. 'Abdullah -- Limits on unit discipline and solidarity -- pt. 3. Solidarity and leadership in the guilds -- Guild self-government -- The leadership of the guilds : two case studies -- The butchers -- The Kasapbasi : compensation and social background -- The tanners -- The Akhi Baba and Shaykh al-Sab'a -- A sketch of one Shaykh al-Sab'a : Sayyid Ibrahim b. Sayyid Rajab al-H'anbali (d. 1678) -- The Shaykh al-Dabbaghin and Naqib al-Dabbaghin -- Relations among guilds -- Guilds : patterns of autonomy and organizational fluidity.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">by Charles L. Wilkins.</note>
  <note>Electronic reproduction. Palo Alto, Calif. : ebrary, 2011. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries.</note>
  <subject>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">a-sy---</geographicCode>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">a-tu---</geographicCode>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Taxation</topic>
    <geographic>Syria</geographic>
    <geographic>Aleppo</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>17th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Soldiers</topic>
    <geographic>Syria</geographic>
    <geographic>Aleppo</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>17th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Guilds</topic>
    <geographic>Syria</geographic>
    <geographic>Aleppo</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>17th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>City and town life</topic>
    <geographic>Syria</geographic>
    <geographic>Aleppo</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>17th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Solidarity</topic>
    <topic>Political aspects</topic>
    <geographic>Syria</geographic>
    <geographic>Aleppo</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>17th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Solidarity</topic>
    <topic>Economic aspects</topic>
    <geographic>Syria</geographic>
    <geographic>Aleppo</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>17th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Aleppo (Syria)</geographic>
    <topic>Politics and government</topic>
    <temporal>17th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Aleppo (Syria)</geographic>
    <topic>Economic conditions</topic>
    <temporal>17th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Aleppo (Syria)</geographic>
    <topic>Social conditions</topic>
    <temporal>17th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Turkey</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918</temporal>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">DS99.A56 W55 2009eb</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc" edition="22">956.91/3</classification>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Ottoman Empire and its heritage ; v. 41</title>
    </titleInfo>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="isbn" invalid="yes"/>
  <identifier type="isbn" invalid="yes"/>
  <identifier type="lccn" invalid="yes"/>
  <identifier type="uri">http://site.ebrary.com/lib/rucke/Doc?id=10439146</identifier>
  <location>
    <url>http://site.ebrary.com/lib/rucke/Doc?id=10439146</url>
  </location>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">CaPaEBR</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">090722</recordCreationDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="CaPaEBR">ebr10439146</recordIdentifier>
  </recordInfo>
</mods>
